| In Microsoft Excel, a workbook is the file in
which you work and store your data. Because each workbook can contain many sheets, you can
organize various kinds of related information in a single file. Use worksheets to list
and analyze data. You can enter and edit data on several worksheets simultaneously and
perform calculations based on data from multiple worksheets. When you create a chart, you
can place the chart on the worksheet with its related data or on a separate chart sheet.
The names of the sheets appear on tabs at the bottom of the workbook window. To move
from sheet to sheet, click the sheet tabs. The name of the active sheet is bold.
Note If you open a workbook created in earlier versions of Microsoft Excel,
Microsoft Excel 97 preserves macro sheets and dialog sheets and converts module sheets
into modules in the workbook's Visual Basic project. You can run and modify your Microsoft
Excel version 4.0 macros and Microsoft Excel version 5.0 and 7.0 dialog sheets in
Microsoft Excel 97, and you can add new macro sheets and dialog sheets by right-clicking a
sheet tab and then clicking Insert on the shortcut menu. However, it's recommended that
you create new macros and dialog boxes in the Visual Basic Editor. To view and modify
converted Visual Basic module sheets or to create new macros and dialog boxes, point to
Macro on the Tools menu, and then click Visual Basic Editor.
Insert a new worksheet
- To add a single worksheet, click Worksheet on the Insert menu.
To add multiple worksheets, hold down SHIFT, and then click the number of worksheet
tabs you want to add in the open workbook. Then click Worksheet on the Insert menu.
Insert a new sheet that's based on a custom template
You must have already created a custom sheet template.
- Right-click a sheet tab, and then click Insert.
- Double-click the template for the type of sheet you want.
Create a sheet template for new worksheets
- Create a workbook that contains one worksheet. On the worksheet, include the formatting,
styles, text, and other information you want to appear on all new sheets of the same type.
- On the File menu, click Save As.
- In the Save as type box, click Template (*.xlt).
- In the Save in box, select the folder where you want to store the template.
To create the default worksheet template, select either the XLStart folder in the
Microsoft Excel folder or the alternate startup folder. To create a custom sheet template,
select the Templates folder in your Office folder or your Microsoft Excel folder.
- n the File name box, type sheet to create a template for default worksheets.
To create a custom sheet template, type any valid file name.
- Click Save, and then click Close on the File menu.
Hide all or part of a workbook
You can hide workbooks and sheets to reduce the number of windows and sheets on the
screen and to prevent unwanted changes. For example, you can hide sheets that contain
sensitive data. The hidden workbook or sheet remains open, and other documents can use
their information. You can also hide selected rows and columns of data that you aren't
using or that you don't want others to see.
To prevent others from displaying hidden sheets, rows, or columns, you can protect the
workbook or sheet with a password.
| Enter data by using shortcut keys |
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| To |
Press |
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| Complete a cell entry |
ENTER |
| Cancel a cell entry |
ESC |
| Repeat the last action |
F4 or CTRL+Y |
| Start a new line in the same cell |
ALT+ENTER |
| Delete the character to the left of the insertion
point, or delete the selection |
BACKSPACE |
| Delete the character to the right of the
insertion point, or delete the selection |
DELETE |
| Delete text to the end of the line |
CTRL+DELETE |
| Move one character up, down, left, or right |
Arrow keys |
| Move to the beginning of the line |
HOME |
| Edit a cell comment |
SHIFT+F2 |
| Create names from row and column labels |
CTRL+SHIFT+F3 |
| Fill down |
CTRL+D |
| Fill to the right |
CTRL+R |
| Fill the selected cell range with the current
entry |
CTRL+ENTER |
| Complete a cell entry and move down in the
selection |
ENTER |
| Complete a cell entry and move up in the
selection |
SHIFT+ENTER |
| Complete a cell entry and move to the right in
the selection |
TAB |
| Complete a cell entry and move to the left in the
selection |
SHIFT+TAB |
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| Work in cells or the
formula bar by using shortcut keys |
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| To |
Press |
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| Start a formula |
#NAME? |
| Cancel an entry in the cell or formula bar |
ESC |
| Edit the active cell |
F2 |
| Edit the active cell and then clear it, or delete
the preceding character in the active cell as you edit the cell contents |
BACKSPACE |
| Paste a name into a formula |
F3 |
| Define a name |
CTRL+F3 |
| Calculate all sheets in all open workbooks |
F9 |
| Calculate the active worksheet |
SHIFT+F9 |
| Insert the AutoSum formula |
ALT+= (EQUAL SIGN) |
| Enter the date |
CTRL+; (SEMICOLON) |
| Enter the time |
CTRL+SHIFT+: (COLON) |
| Insert a hyperlink |
CTRL+K |
| Complete a cell entry |
ENTER |
| Copy the value from the cell above the active
cell into the cell or the formula bar |
CTRL+SHIFT+" (QUOTATION MARK) |
| Alternate between displaying cell values and
displaying cell formulas |
CTRL+` (SINGLE LEFT QUOTATION MARK) |
| Copy a formula from the cell above the active
cell into the cell or the formula bar |
CTRL+' (APOSTROPHE) |
| Enter a formula as an array formula |
CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER |
| Display the Formula Palette after you type a
valid function name in a formula |
CTRL+A |
| Insert the argument names and parentheses for a
function, after you type a valid function name in a formula |
CTRL+SHIFT+A |
| Display the AutoComplete list |
ALT+DOWN ARROW |
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| Link to the Web or other sources |
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| Function keys in
Microsoft Excel |
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Function key |
SHIFT |
CTRL |
ALT |
CTRL+ SHIFT |
ALT+ SHIFT |
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| F1 |
Display Help or the Office Assistant |
What's This? |
Insert a chart sheet |
Insert a new worksheet |
| F2 |
Edit the active cell |
Edit a cell comment |
Save As command |
Save command |
| F3 |
Paste a name into a formula |
Paste a function into a formula |
Define a name |
Create names by using row and column
labels |
| F4 |
Repeat the last action |
Repeat the last Find (Find Next) |
Close the window |
Exit |
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| F5 |
Go To |
Display the Find dialog box |
Restore the window size |
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| F6 |
Move to the next pane |
Move to the previous pane |
Move to the next workbook window |
Move to the previous workbook window |
| F7 |
Spelling command |
Move the window |
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| F8 |
Extend a selection |
Add to the selection |
Resize the window |
Display the Macro dialog box |
| F9 |
Calculate all sheets in all open workbooks |
Calculate the active worksheet |
Minimize the workbook |
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| F10 |
Make the menu bar active |
Display a shortcut menu |
Maximize or restore the workbook
window |
| F11 |
Create a chart |
Insert a new worksheet |
Insert a Microsoft Excel 4.0 macro sheet |
Display Visual Basic Editor |
| F12 |
Save As command |
Save command |
Open command |
Print command |
Select data, cells, chart items, or objects by using shortcut keys
Select cells, columns, rows, or objects in worksheets and workbooks by using
shortcut keys
| To |
Press |
| Select the current region around the active cell
(the current region is an area enclosed by blank rows and blank columns) |
CTRL+SHIFT+* (ASTERISK) |
| Extend the selection by one cell |
SHIFT+ arrow key |
| Extend the selection to the last nonblank cell in
the same column or row as the active cell |
CTRL+SHIFT+ arrow key |
| Extend the selection to the beginning of the row |
SHIFT+HOME |
| Extend the selection to the beginning of the
worksheet |
CTRL+SHIFT+HOME |
| Extend the selection to the last cell used on the
worksheet (lower-right corner) |
CTRL+SHIFT+END |
| Select the entire column |
CTRL+SPACEBAR |
| Select the entire row |
SHIFT+SPACEBAR |
| Select the entire worksheet |
CTRL+A |
| If multiple cells are selected, select only the
active cell |
SHIFT+BACKSPACE |
| Extend the selection down one screen |
SHIFT+PAGE DOWN |
| Extend the selection up one screen |
SHIFT+PAGE UP |
| With an object selected, select all objects on a
sheet |
CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR |
| Alternate between hiding objects, displaying
objects, and displaying placeholders for objects |
CTRL+6 |
| Show or hide the Standard toolbar |
CTRL+7 |
| In End mode, to |
Press |
| Turn End mode on or off |
END |
| Extend the selection to the last nonblank cell in
the same column or row as the active cell |
END, SHIFT+ arrow key |
| Extend the selection to the last cell used on the
worksheet (lower-right corner) |
END, SHIFT+HOME |
| Extend the selection to the last cell in the
current row; this keystroke is unavailable if you selected the Transition navigation keys
check box on the Transition tab (Tools menu, Options command) |
END, SHIFT+ENTER |
| With SCROLL LOCK on, to |
Press |
| Turn SCROLL LOCK on or off |
SCROLL LOCK |
| Scroll the screen up or down one row |
UP ARROW or |
| DOWN ARROW |
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| Scroll the screen left or right one column |
LEFT ARROW or |
| RIGHT ARROW |
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| Extend the selection to the cell in the
upper-left corner of the window |
SHIFT+HOME |
| Extend the selection to the cell in the
lower-right corner of the window |
SHIFT+END |
| Tip When you use the scrolling keys
(such as PAGE UP and PAGE DOWN) with SCROLL LOCK turned off, your selection moves the
distance you scroll. If you want to keep the same selection as you scroll, turn on SCROLL
LOCK first. |
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| Select cells with
special characteristics by using shortcut keys |
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| To |
Press |
| Select the current region around the active cell
(the current region is an area enclosed by blank rows and blank columns) |
CTRL+SHIFT+* (ASTERISK) |
| Select the current array, which is the array that
the active cell belongs to |
CTRL+/ |
| Select all cells with comments |
CTRL+SHIFT+O (the letter O) |
| Select cells whose contents are different from
the comparison cell in each row (for each row, the comparison cell is in the same column
as the active cell) |
CTRL+\ |
| Select cells whose contents are different from
the comparison cell in each column (for each column, the comparison cell is in the same
row as the active cell) |
CTRL+SHIFT+| |
| Select only cells that are directly referred to
by formulas in the selection |
CTRL+[ |
| Select all cells that are directly or indirectly
referred to by formulas in the selection |
CTRL+SHIFT+{ |
| Select only cells with formulas that refer
directly to the active cell |
CTRL+] |
| Select all cells with formulas that refer
directly or indirectly to the active cell |
CTRL+SHIFT+} |
| Select only visible cells in the current
selection |
ALT+SEMICOLON |
| Select chart items by using shortcut keys |
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| To |
Press |
| Select the previous group of items |
DOWN ARROW |
| Select the next group of items |
UP ARROW |
| Select the next item within the group |
RIGHT ARROW |
| Select the previous item within the group |
LEFT ARROW |
Scroll and zoom on a Microsoft Excel sheet by using the Microsoft
IntelliMouse pointing device
You can move around and zoom on your worksheet or chart sheet by using the Microsoft
IntelliMouse pointing device. For information about changing options and viewing
troubleshooting tips for the Microsoft IntelliMouse, see the IntelliPoint Online User's
Guide. (Click the Windows Start button, point to Programs, point to Microsoft Input
Devices, and then point to Mouse.)
To |
Do
this |
Scroll
up or down a few rows at a time |
Rotate
the wheel forward or back. |
Pan
through a worksheet |
Hold
down the wheel button, and drag the pointer away from the origin mark in the direction you
want to scroll. To speed up scrolling, drag away from the origin mark; to slow down
scrolling, drag toward the origin mark. |
Pan
through a worksheet automatically |
Click
the wheel button, and then move the mouse in the direction you want to scroll. To speed up
scrolling, drag away from the origin mark; to slow down scrolling, drag toward the origin
mark. To stop automatic scrolling, click any mouse button. |
Zoom
in or out |
Hold
down CTRL, and then rotate the IntelliMouse wheel forward or back. |
Show
detail in outlines |
Point
to a cell that summarizes data in the outline, hold down SHIFT, and then roll the wheel
forward. |
Hide
detail in outlines |
Point
to any cell that contains detail data, hold down SHIFT, and then roll the wheel back. |
Tips
· To jump to a different location on the worksheet, zoom out, click the
new location, and then zoom in.
· If you use the Microsoft IntelliMouse pointing device to zoom more
often than you use it to scroll on a sheet, you can set the wheel button to zoom instead
of scroll. On the Tools menu, click Options, click the General tab, and then select the
Zoom on roll with IntelliMouse check box.
Display hidden rows or columns
- To display hidden rows, select cells in the row above and in the row below the hidden
rows.
To display hidden columns, select cells in the column to the left and in the column to the
right of the hidden columns
- On the Format menu, point to either Row or Column, and then click Unhide.
Tip: If the first row or column of a worksheet is
hidden, click Go To on the Edit menu. Type A1 in the Reference box, and click OK. Point to
Row or Column on the Format menu, and then click Unhide.
Create a sheet template for new worksheets
- Create a workbook that contains one worksheet. On the worksheet, include the formatting,
styles, text, and other information you want to appear on all new sheets of the same type.
- On the File menu, click Save As.
- In the Save as type box, click Template (*.xlt).
- In the Save in box, select the folder where you want to store the template.
To create the default worksheet template, select either the XLStart folder in the
Microsoft Excel folder or the alternate startup folder.
To create a custom sheet template, select the Templates folder in your Office folder
or your Microsoft Excel folder.
- In the File name box, type sheet to create a template for default worksheets.
To create a custom sheet template, type any valid file name.
- Click Save, and then click Close on the File menu.
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