If your question is not addressed by these categories, please submit your question using Request Form.
About workbooks and worksheets
In Microsoft Excel, a workbook is the file in which you work and store your data. Because each workbook can contain many sheets, you can organize various kinds of related information in a single file.

Use worksheets to list and analyze data. You can enter and edit data on several worksheets simultaneously and perform calculations based on data from multiple worksheets. When you create a chart, you can place the chart on the worksheet with its related data or on a separate chart sheet.

The names of the sheets appear on tabs at the bottom of the workbook window. To move from sheet to sheet, click the sheet tabs. The name of the active sheet is bold.

 Note If you open a workbook created in earlier versions of Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Excel 97 preserves macro sheets and dialog sheets and converts module sheets into modules in the workbook's Visual Basic project. You can run and modify your Microsoft Excel version 4.0 macros and Microsoft Excel version 5.0 and 7.0 dialog sheets in Microsoft Excel 97, and you can add new macro sheets and dialog sheets by right-clicking a sheet tab and then clicking Insert on the shortcut menu. However, it's recommended that you create new macros and dialog boxes in the Visual Basic Editor. To view and modify converted Visual Basic module sheets or to create new macros and dialog boxes, point to Macro on the Tools menu, and then click Visual Basic Editor.

Insert a new worksheet

  • To add a single worksheet, click Worksheet on the Insert menu.

To add multiple worksheets, hold down SHIFT, and then click the number of worksheet tabs you want to add in the open workbook. Then click Worksheet on the Insert menu.

Insert a new sheet that's based on a custom template

You must have already created a custom sheet template.

  1. Right-click a sheet tab, and then click Insert.
  2. Double-click the template for the type of sheet you want.

 Create a sheet template for new worksheets

  • Create a workbook that contains one worksheet. On the worksheet, include the formatting, styles, text, and other information you want to appear on all new sheets of the same type.
  • On the File menu, click Save As.
  • In the Save as type box, click Template (*.xlt).
  • In the Save in box, select the folder where you want to store the template.

To create the default worksheet template, select either the XLStart folder in the Microsoft Excel folder or the alternate startup folder. To create a custom sheet template, select the Templates folder in your Office folder or your Microsoft Excel folder.

  • n the File name box, type sheet to create a template for default worksheets.

To create a custom sheet template, type any valid file name.

  • Click Save, and then click Close on the File menu.

Hide all or part of a workbook

You can hide workbooks and sheets to reduce the number of windows and sheets on the screen and to prevent unwanted changes. For example, you can hide sheets that contain sensitive data. The hidden workbook or sheet remains open, and other documents can use their information. You can also hide selected rows and columns of data that you aren't using or that you don't want others to see.

To prevent others from displaying hidden sheets, rows, or columns, you can protect the workbook or sheet with a password.

Enter data by using shortcut keys
To Press
Complete a cell entry ENTER
Cancel a cell entry ESC
Repeat the last action F4 or CTRL+Y
Start a new line in the same cell ALT+ENTER
Delete the character to the left of the insertion point, or delete the selection BACKSPACE
Delete the character to the right of the insertion point, or delete the selection DELETE
Delete text to the end of the line CTRL+DELETE
Move one character up, down, left, or right Arrow keys
Move to the beginning of the line HOME
Edit a cell comment SHIFT+F2
Create names from row and column labels CTRL+SHIFT+F3
Fill down CTRL+D
Fill to the right CTRL+R
Fill the selected cell range with the current entry CTRL+ENTER
Complete a cell entry and move down in the selection ENTER
Complete a cell entry and move up in the selection SHIFT+ENTER
Complete a cell entry and move to the right in the selection TAB
Complete a cell entry and move to the left in the selection SHIFT+TAB
Work in cells or the formula bar by using shortcut keys
To Press

Start a formula

#NAME?

Cancel an entry in the cell or formula bar ESC
Edit the active cell F2
Edit the active cell and then clear it, or delete the preceding character in the active cell as you edit the cell contents BACKSPACE
Paste a name into a formula F3
Define a name CTRL+F3
Calculate all sheets in all open workbooks F9
Calculate the active worksheet SHIFT+F9
Insert the AutoSum formula ALT+= (EQUAL SIGN)
Enter the date CTRL+; (SEMICOLON)
Enter the time CTRL+SHIFT+: (COLON)
Insert a hyperlink CTRL+K
Complete a cell entry ENTER
Copy the value from the cell above the active cell into the cell or the formula bar CTRL+SHIFT+" (QUOTATION MARK)
Alternate between displaying cell values and displaying cell formulas CTRL+` (SINGLE LEFT QUOTATION MARK)
Copy a formula from the cell above the active cell into the cell or the formula bar CTRL+' (APOSTROPHE)
Enter a formula as an array formula CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER
Display the Formula Palette after you type a valid function name in a formula CTRL+A
Insert the argument names and parentheses for a function, after you type a valid function name in a formula CTRL+SHIFT+A
Display the AutoComplete list ALT+DOWN ARROW
Link to the Web or other sources

 

Function keys in Microsoft Excel
Function key SHIFT CTRL ALT CTRL+  SHIFT ALT+ SHIFT

F1 Display Help or the Office Assistant What's This? Insert a chart sheet Insert a new worksheet
F2 Edit the active cell Edit a cell comment Save As command Save command
F3 Paste a name into a formula Paste a function into a formula Define a name Create names by using row and column labels
F4 Repeat the last action Repeat the last Find (Find Next) Close the window Exit
F5 Go To Display the Find dialog box Restore the window size
F6 Move to the next pane Move to the previous pane Move to the next workbook window Move to the previous workbook window
F7 Spelling command Move the window
F8 Extend a selection Add to the selection Resize the window Display the Macro dialog box
F9 Calculate all sheets in all open workbooks Calculate the active worksheet Minimize the workbook
F10 Make the menu bar active Display a shortcut menu Maximize or restore the workbook window
F11 Create a chart Insert a new worksheet Insert a Microsoft Excel 4.0 macro sheet Display Visual Basic Editor
F12 Save As command Save command Open command Print command

 Select data, cells, chart items, or objects by using shortcut keys

Select cells, columns, rows, or objects in worksheets and workbooks by using shortcut keys

To Press
Select the current region around the active cell (the current region is an area enclosed by blank rows and blank columns) CTRL+SHIFT+* (ASTERISK)
Extend the selection by one cell SHIFT+ arrow key
Extend the selection to the last nonblank cell in the same column or row as the active cell CTRL+SHIFT+ arrow key
Extend the selection to the beginning of the row SHIFT+HOME
Extend the selection to the beginning of the worksheet CTRL+SHIFT+HOME
Extend the selection to the last cell used on the worksheet (lower-right corner) CTRL+SHIFT+END
Select the entire column CTRL+SPACEBAR
Select the entire row SHIFT+SPACEBAR
Select the entire worksheet CTRL+A
If multiple cells are selected, select only the active cell SHIFT+BACKSPACE
Extend the selection down one screen SHIFT+PAGE DOWN
Extend the selection up one screen SHIFT+PAGE UP
With an object selected, select all objects on a sheet CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR
Alternate between hiding objects, displaying objects, and displaying placeholders for objects CTRL+6
Show or hide the Standard toolbar CTRL+7
In End mode, to Press
Turn End mode on or off END
Extend the selection to the last nonblank cell in the same column or row as the active cell END, SHIFT+ arrow key
Extend the selection to the last cell used on the worksheet (lower-right corner) END, SHIFT+HOME
Extend the selection to the last cell in the current row; this keystroke is unavailable if you selected the Transition navigation keys check box on the Transition tab (Tools menu, Options command) END, SHIFT+ENTER
With SCROLL LOCK on, to Press
Turn SCROLL LOCK on or off SCROLL LOCK
Scroll the screen up or down one row UP ARROW or
DOWN ARROW
Scroll the screen left or right one column LEFT ARROW or
RIGHT ARROW
Extend the selection to the cell in the upper-left corner of the window SHIFT+HOME
Extend the selection to the cell in the lower-right corner of the window SHIFT+END
Tip When you use the scrolling keys (such as PAGE UP and PAGE DOWN) with SCROLL LOCK turned off, your selection moves the distance you scroll. If you want to keep the same selection as you scroll, turn on SCROLL LOCK first.
Select cells with special characteristics by using shortcut keys

To Press
Select the current region around the active cell (the current region is an area enclosed by blank rows and blank columns) CTRL+SHIFT+* (ASTERISK)
Select the current array, which is the array that the active cell belongs to CTRL+/
Select all cells with comments CTRL+SHIFT+O (the letter O)
Select cells whose contents are different from the comparison cell in each row (for each row, the comparison cell is in the same column as the active cell) CTRL+\
Select cells whose contents are different from the comparison cell in each column (for each column, the comparison cell is in the same row as the active cell) CTRL+SHIFT+|
Select only cells that are directly referred to by formulas in the selection CTRL+[
Select all cells that are directly or indirectly referred to by formulas in the selection CTRL+SHIFT+{
Select only cells with formulas that refer directly to the active cell CTRL+]
Select all cells with formulas that refer directly or indirectly to the active cell CTRL+SHIFT+}
Select only visible cells in the current selection ALT+SEMICOLON
Select chart items by using shortcut keys

To Press
Select the previous group of items DOWN ARROW
Select the next group of items UP ARROW
Select the next item within the group RIGHT ARROW
Select the previous item within the group LEFT ARROW

Scroll and zoom on a Microsoft Excel sheet by using the Microsoft IntelliMouse pointing device

You can move around and zoom on your worksheet or chart sheet by using the Microsoft IntelliMouse pointing device. For information about changing options and viewing troubleshooting tips for the Microsoft IntelliMouse, see the IntelliPoint Online User's Guide. (Click the Windows Start button, point to Programs, point to Microsoft Input Devices, and then point to Mouse.)

 

To

Do this

Scroll up or down a few rows at a time

Rotate the wheel forward or back.

Pan through a worksheet

Hold down the wheel button, and drag the pointer away from the origin mark in the direction you want to scroll. To speed up scrolling, drag away from the origin mark; to slow down scrolling, drag toward the origin mark.

Pan through a worksheet automatically

Click the wheel button, and then move the mouse in the direction you want to scroll. To speed up scrolling, drag away from the origin mark; to slow down scrolling, drag toward the origin mark. To stop automatic scrolling, click any mouse button.

Zoom in or out

Hold down CTRL, and then rotate the IntelliMouse wheel forward or back.

Show detail in outlines

Point to a cell that summarizes data in the outline, hold down SHIFT, and then roll the wheel forward.

Hide detail in outlines

Point to any cell that contains detail data, hold down SHIFT, and then roll the wheel back.

Tips

·    To jump to a different location on the worksheet, zoom out, click the new location, and then zoom in.
·    If you use the Microsoft IntelliMouse pointing device to zoom more often than you use it to scroll on a sheet, you can set the wheel button to zoom instead of scroll. On the Tools menu, click Options, click the General tab, and then select the Zoom on roll with IntelliMouse check box.

Display hidden rows or columns

  • To display hidden rows, select cells in the row above and in the row below the hidden rows.
    To display hidden columns, select cells in the column to the left and in the column to the right of the hidden columns
  • On the Format menu, point to either Row or Column, and then click Unhide.

Tip:  If the first row or column of a worksheet is hidden, click Go To on the Edit menu. Type A1 in the Reference box, and click OK. Point to Row or Column on the Format menu, and then click Unhide.

Create a sheet template for new worksheets

  • Create a workbook that contains one worksheet. On the worksheet, include the formatting, styles, text, and other information you want to appear on all new sheets of the same type.
  • On the File menu, click Save As.
  • In the Save as type box, click Template (*.xlt).
  • In the Save in box, select the folder where you want to store the template.

To create the default worksheet template, select either the XLStart folder in the Microsoft Excel folder or the alternate startup folder.

To create a custom sheet template, select the Templates folder in your Office folder or your Microsoft Excel folder.

  • In the File name box, type sheet to create a template for default worksheets.

To create a custom sheet template, type any valid file name.

  • Click Save, and then click Close on the File menu.
Back to Top

HOME |  DISCUSSION | MISSIONABOUT US  |  RESUME SUBMISSION  |  BOOK REVIEW  | Computer Jobs | Software Info | Tech-Support

This information was taken from windows NT help menu - Tutorial

Copyright © 1999-2000 www.technologyforall.com. All rights reserved. Disclaimer Revised: October 17, 2000