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What is ODBC?

Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) is a driver that you can use to access data between two different programs.  Microsoft Transaction Server and ODBC provides the following benefits:

  • Database connection pooling.

    The system maintains a pool of preallocated database connections. When an application component opens a database connection, the system locates a free connection in the pool and allocates it to the component. When the application closes a database connection, the connection is returned to the pool. This makes opening and closing database connections faster and less expensive.

  • Automatic transaction enlistment.

    When a transactional application component opens a database connection, Microsoft Transaction Server automatically enlists the database connection in the component's current transaction. This makes application development easier. The application benefits from transactions with less application programming.

  • Transparent access to databases on Windows NT®, UNIX, and other platforms.

    An application can update databases residing on Windows NT, UNIX, IBM AS/400, IBM MVS, Tandem, and other systems. The location of the database is transparent to the application developer. This is possible because the application opens a database connection by specifying an ODBC  DSN. The DSN specifies the name and location of the database. The DSN permits the application located on the Windows NT-based system to transparently communicate with databases distributed across a wide variety of platforms.

  • Distributed transactions.

    All of the databases an application accesses can be updated under the control of a single atomic transaction. If the transaction commits, all of the application's updates are made permanent in all of the databases. If the transaction aborts, all of the application's updates are rolled back in all of the databases. This is true even when the databases are distributed across a collection of Windows NT, UNIX, IBM AS/400, IBM MVS, Tandem, and other systems.

 

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